The use of pesticides in modern agriculture represents a complex multidimensional problem, involving the search for a balance between ensuring food security and minimizing adverse impacts on human health and the environment. On one hand, agrochemicals play a significant economic role in supporting the stability of agricultural production; on the other, they pose substantial risks that manifest at various levels – from individual farms to global ecosystems. It is underscored that further research can provide a valuable contribution to the formation of effective state policy aimed at gradually reducing dependence on pesticides. A promising direction includes evaluating the effectiveness of state support for farmers, developing practical guidelines for the safe use of agrochemicals, establishing systems for regular monitoring and data analytics to inform decision-making, as well as creating networks for interaction and experience exchange among farms.

agricultural engineering, pesticide, monitoring, risk assessment, safety assurance

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