DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2414-3820.2019.49.186-193
Interaction of Vegetable Oils with the Contact Surfaces of Parts of Diesel Equipment of Diesel Engines
About the Authors
Viktor Oshovsky, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Pervomaisk Branch of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Pervomaisk, Ukraine
Olexandr Grabovenko, Senior Lecturer, Pervomaisk Branch of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Pervomaisk, Ukraine
Igor Shvets, Senior Lecturer, Pervomaisk Branch of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Pervomaisk, Ukraine
Abstract
A number of published sources point to the problem of the chemical effect of liquid fuels of alternative origin on the metal structure of fuel equipment parts. This in turn creates certain problems in the operation of internal combustion engines using alternative fuels.
In this regard, the question of studying the chemical effect of alternative fuels of plant origin on the structure of metals in diesel engine fuel equipment has become urgent. In the course of studying this issue, an analysis of literature on the problem of the destruction of the working surfaces of the main parts of the fuel equipment of diesel engines as a result of contact with liquid fuels of alternative origin was performed. Metallographic studies of the effect of contact between vegetable fuels and diesel fuel on the working surfaces of parts of fuel equipment of diesel engines have been carried out. The analysis of the influence of alternative fuels on the working contact surfaces of parts using a differentiated method (before and after contact) is carried out.
The analysis of the results obtained showed the presence of such an effect on the phase components of the material (martensite, carbides and residual austenite) of the parts of the fuel equipment. The greatest influence on the structure of metals was revealed during the contact of the experimental samples with rapeseed and linseed oil. In this regard, it is planned to continue the experiment with expanding the amount of vegetable oils used.
Keywords
micro grinder, alternative fuels, fuel equipment, diesel engine, vegetable oil, contact surface, microscope
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References
1. Adamenko, O., Vysochans'kyj, V. L'otko, V. & Mykhajlov, M. (2000). Al'ternatyvni palyva ta inshi netradytsijni dzherela enerhii: pidruchnyk dlia enerhetychnykh i ekolohichnykh spetsial'nostej vyschykh navchal'nykh zakladiv [Alternative fuels and other non-traditional energy sources]. V. L'otko (Ed.). Ivano-Frankivs'k, “Polum'ia” [in Ukrainian].
2. Devjanin, S.N., Markov, V.A. & Semenov, V.G. (2007). Rastitel'nye masla i topliva na ih osnove dlja dizel'nyh dvigatelej [Vegetable oils and fuels based on them for diesel engines]. Harkіv: Novoe slovo [in Russian]
3. Mitkov B., Judovinskij V., Mitkov V. (2010). Vlijanie svojstv biotopliva na jeffektivnost' i nadezhnost' raboty dizel'nogo dvigatelja [Influence of biofuel properties on efficiency and reliability of diesel engine operation]. Transport, ecology - sustainable development: XVI tnauch.-tehn. konf. s mezhd. uchastiem (20–22 maja 2010 g.) – XVI Scientific and Technical Conference with International Participation (pp. 407-415). Varna, Bolgarija [in Russian]
4. Mel'nyk, V.M., Vojtsekhivs'ka, T.J. F& Sumer, A.R. (2018). Doslidzhennia osnovnykh tekhniko-ekspluatatsijnykh kharakterystyk al'ternatyvnykh vydiv palyva dlia dyzel'nykh DVZ [Investigation of the basic technical and operational characteristics of alternative fuels for diesel engines]. Naukovi pratsi VNTU – Scientific works of VNTU, 2, 62-74 [in Ukrainian].
5. Tretiak V.M., Bol'but V.S., Hanzhenko O.M., Mazurenko A.M. Efektyvnist' vykorystannia pal'noho roslynnoho pokhodzhennia dlia zhyvlennia dvyhuniv vnutrishn'oho zghoriannia sil's'kohospodars'kykh mashyn [Efficiency of the use of fuel of vegetable origin for powering internal combustion engines of agricultural machines]. Naukovi pratsi instytutu bioenerhetychnykh kul'tur i tsukrovykh buriakiv – Scientific papers of the Institute of bioenergy crops and sugar beet. 2013. Vyp.19. S. 163-167 [in Ukrainian].
GOST Style Citations
- Адаменко О., Височанський В., Льотко В., Михайлов М. Альтернативні палива та інші нетрадиційні джерела енергії: підручник для енергетичних і екологічних спеціальностей вищих навчальних закладів: підручник / під ред. докт. техн. наук, проф. В. Льотко. Івано-Франківськ: “Полум’я”, 2000. 225 с.
- Девянин С.Н., Марков В.А., Семенов В.Г., Растительные масла и топлива на их основе для дизельных двигателей. Харків: Новое слово, 2007. 452 с.
- Митков Б., Юдовинский В., Митков В. Влияние свойств биотоплива на эффективность и надежность работы дизельного двигателя. Транспорт, экология – устойчивое развитие: материалы XVI науч.-техн. конф. с межд. участием, 20–22 мая 2010 г. Варна, Болгария. 2010. С. 407–415.
- Мельник В.М., Войцехівська Т.Й., Сумер А.Р. Дослідження основних техніко-експлуатаційних характеристик альтернативних видів палива для дизельних ДВЗ. Наукові праці ВНТУ. секція Машинобудування та транспорт. 2018. № 2. С. 62-74.
- Третяк В.М., Больбут В.С., Ганженко О.М., Мазуренко А.М. Ефективність використання пального рослинного походження для живлення двигунів внутрішнього згоряння сільськогосподарських машин. Наукові праці інституту біоенергетичних культур і цукрових буряків. 2013. Вип.19. С. 163-167 с.
Copyright (c) 2019 Viktor Oshovsky, Olexandr Grabovenko, Igor Shvets
Interaction of Vegetable Oils with the Contact Surfaces of Parts of Diesel Equipment of Diesel Engines
About the Authors
Viktor Oshovsky, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Pervomaisk Branch of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Pervomaisk, Ukraine
Olexandr Grabovenko, Senior Lecturer, Pervomaisk Branch of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Pervomaisk, Ukraine
Igor Shvets, Senior Lecturer, Pervomaisk Branch of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Pervomaisk, Ukraine
Abstract
A number of published sources point to the problem of the chemical effect of liquid fuels of alternative origin on the metal structure of fuel equipment parts. This in turn creates certain problems in the operation of internal combustion engines using alternative fuels. In this regard, the question of studying the chemical effect of alternative fuels of plant origin on the structure of metals in diesel engine fuel equipment has become urgent. In the course of studying this issue, an analysis of literature on the problem of the destruction of the working surfaces of the main parts of the fuel equipment of diesel engines as a result of contact with liquid fuels of alternative origin was performed. Metallographic studies of the effect of contact between vegetable fuels and diesel fuel on the working surfaces of parts of fuel equipment of diesel engines have been carried out. The analysis of the influence of alternative fuels on the working contact surfaces of parts using a differentiated method (before and after contact) is carried out. The analysis of the results obtained showed the presence of such an effect on the phase components of the material (martensite, carbides and residual austenite) of the parts of the fuel equipment. The greatest influence on the structure of metals was revealed during the contact of the experimental samples with rapeseed and linseed oil. In this regard, it is planned to continue the experiment with expanding the amount of vegetable oils used.Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Adamenko, O., Vysochans'kyj, V. L'otko, V. & Mykhajlov, M. (2000). Al'ternatyvni palyva ta inshi netradytsijni dzherela enerhii: pidruchnyk dlia enerhetychnykh i ekolohichnykh spetsial'nostej vyschykh navchal'nykh zakladiv [Alternative fuels and other non-traditional energy sources]. V. L'otko (Ed.). Ivano-Frankivs'k, “Polum'ia” [in Ukrainian].
2. Devjanin, S.N., Markov, V.A. & Semenov, V.G. (2007). Rastitel'nye masla i topliva na ih osnove dlja dizel'nyh dvigatelej [Vegetable oils and fuels based on them for diesel engines]. Harkіv: Novoe slovo [in Russian]
3. Mitkov B., Judovinskij V., Mitkov V. (2010). Vlijanie svojstv biotopliva na jeffektivnost' i nadezhnost' raboty dizel'nogo dvigatelja [Influence of biofuel properties on efficiency and reliability of diesel engine operation]. Transport, ecology - sustainable development: XVI tnauch.-tehn. konf. s mezhd. uchastiem (20–22 maja 2010 g.) – XVI Scientific and Technical Conference with International Participation (pp. 407-415). Varna, Bolgarija [in Russian]
4. Mel'nyk, V.M., Vojtsekhivs'ka, T.J. F& Sumer, A.R. (2018). Doslidzhennia osnovnykh tekhniko-ekspluatatsijnykh kharakterystyk al'ternatyvnykh vydiv palyva dlia dyzel'nykh DVZ [Investigation of the basic technical and operational characteristics of alternative fuels for diesel engines]. Naukovi pratsi VNTU – Scientific works of VNTU, 2, 62-74 [in Ukrainian].
5. Tretiak V.M., Bol'but V.S., Hanzhenko O.M., Mazurenko A.M. Efektyvnist' vykorystannia pal'noho roslynnoho pokhodzhennia dlia zhyvlennia dvyhuniv vnutrishn'oho zghoriannia sil's'kohospodars'kykh mashyn [Efficiency of the use of fuel of vegetable origin for powering internal combustion engines of agricultural machines]. Naukovi pratsi instytutu bioenerhetychnykh kul'tur i tsukrovykh buriakiv – Scientific papers of the Institute of bioenergy crops and sugar beet. 2013. Vyp.19. S. 163-167 [in Ukrainian].
GOST Style Citations
- Адаменко О., Височанський В., Льотко В., Михайлов М. Альтернативні палива та інші нетрадиційні джерела енергії: підручник для енергетичних і екологічних спеціальностей вищих навчальних закладів: підручник / під ред. докт. техн. наук, проф. В. Льотко. Івано-Франківськ: “Полум’я”, 2000. 225 с.
- Девянин С.Н., Марков В.А., Семенов В.Г., Растительные масла и топлива на их основе для дизельных двигателей. Харків: Новое слово, 2007. 452 с.
- Митков Б., Юдовинский В., Митков В. Влияние свойств биотоплива на эффективность и надежность работы дизельного двигателя. Транспорт, экология – устойчивое развитие: материалы XVI науч.-техн. конф. с межд. участием, 20–22 мая 2010 г. Варна, Болгария. 2010. С. 407–415.
- Мельник В.М., Войцехівська Т.Й., Сумер А.Р. Дослідження основних техніко-експлуатаційних характеристик альтернативних видів палива для дизельних ДВЗ. Наукові праці ВНТУ. секція Машинобудування та транспорт. 2018. № 2. С. 62-74.
- Третяк В.М., Больбут В.С., Ганженко О.М., Мазуренко А.М. Ефективність використання пального рослинного походження для живлення двигунів внутрішнього згоряння сільськогосподарських машин. Наукові праці інституту біоенергетичних культур і цукрових буряків. 2013. Вип.19. С. 163-167 с.