DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2414-3820.2021.51.78-88
Research of Influence of the Scheme of an Arrangement of Knives of a Cat-shredder on Indicators of Quality of Crushing of Stalks of Sunflower
About the Authors
Viktor Sheichenko, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technics Sciences), Poltava State Agrarian University, Poltava, Ukraine, e–mail: vsheychenko@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2751-6181
Mikhail Chernovol, Professor, Academician of the NAAS of Ukraine, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technics Sciences), Central Ukrainian National Technikal University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3048-6833
Volodymyr Volskyi, Senior Researcher, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Electrification”, Glevakha, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7639-4216
Rostyslav Kotsiubanskyi, post-graduate, National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Electrification”, Glevakha, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4114-3951
Abstract
The study of the arrangement of the blades of the roller-grinder on the quality of grinding.
It is The work is devoted to the improvement of the technological process of grinding sunflower stalks due to the study of the influence of the arrangement of the blades of the roller-grinder on the quality of grinding. in the range of 5… 20 °.
It is noted that under 800 kg by loading the roller with the right location of the chopping knives, the lowest value of mathematical expectations of the distribution of crushed stem particles is set at 18.6 km / h. This value is 14%, 30%, 40% and 20% less than the speed , respectively, 7.45 km/h, 10.08, 13.6, 22 km/h.
Exceedance of values of mathematical expectations of distributions of particles of stalks at a roller-shredder with the left scheme of an arrangement of knives over the right, for loading of 800 kg, at all speeds investigated is established. The lowest value of mathematical expectation for the right layout of the knives was set at a speed of 18.6 km / h, and for the left - at a speed of 13.6 km / h. The highest value of the mathematical expectation of the distribution of parts of sunflower stalks at the left location of the knives is set at a speed of 10.08 km/h, and for the right scheme - at a speed of 13.6 km/h. Exceeding the lowest value of mathematical expectation over the highest within one scheme of placement of knives was - on the left 48%, on the right 41%.
In the roller with the left location of the cutting edge of the knives, with a load of 600 kg in the range of 51–100 mm, the percentage of crushed particles of sunflower stalks exceeded the corresponding values with a load of 800 kg. At speeds of 10.08 km/h, 13.6, 18.6 and 22 km/h, this excess was 1.9 times, 1.44, 1.96 and 1.99 times, respectively.
Keywords
shredding of sunflower stalks, plant remains, roller-shredder, indicators of grinding quality
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References
1. Ivashchenko, O.O. & Naidenov, V.G. (2016). Natural biological systems are the key to the success of modern agriculture. – Bulletin of Agrarian Science, № 6, 5–11 [in Ukrainian].
2. Linnyk, M.K., Volsky, V.A. & Kotsyubansky, R.V. (2019). Systemnyi pidkhid do obgruntuvannia tekhnolohichnoi skhemy ta struktury kombinovanoi mashyny dlia obrobitku kukurudzianoi sterni [System approach to substantiation of the technological scheme and structure of the combined machine for processing corn stubble]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky Prychornomoria – Bulletin of Agrarian Science of the Black Sea Region, 4 (104), 99–105 [in Ukrainian].
3. Prysiazhnaia, S. P. (2009) Sovershenstvovanye protsessa yzmelchenyia y rasseyvanyia soevoi solomy dlia povyshenyia plodorodyia pochvy [Improving the process of grinding and scattering of soybean straw to increase soil fertility]. Vestnyk Altaiskoho hosudarstvennoho ahrarnoho unyversyteta – Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University, 10 (60), 95–97. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovershenstvovanie-protsessa-izmelcheniya-irasseivaniya-soevoy-solomy-dlya-povysheniya-plodorodiya-pochvy [in Russian].
4. Salo, V. M., Bohatyrov, D. V., Leshchenko, S. M., Savytskyi, M. I. (2014). Vitchyzniane tekhnichne zabezpechennia suchasnykh protsesiv u roslynnytstvi [Domestic technical support of modern processes in crop production]. Tekhnika i tekhnolohii APK – Machinery and technologies of AIC, 10 (61), 16–19. Retrieved from http://www.irbisnbuv.gov.ua/cgibin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN= LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03= FILA=&2_S21STR=Titapk_2014_10_6 [in Ukrainian].
5. Ashford, D. L. & Reeves, D. W. (2003). Use of a mechanical roller-crimper as an alternative kill method for cover crop. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 18 (1), 37–45 [in English].
6. Bulgakov, V., Aboltins, A., Beloev, H., Nadykto, V., Kyurchev, V., Adamchuk, V. & Kaminskiy, V. (2021). Experimental investigation of plow-chopping unit. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11 (1), 1–14. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2077- 0472/11/1/30 [in English].
7. Wang, R., Yang, P., Jahun, R.F. & Dou, S. (2017). Design and experiment of combine machine for deep furrowing, stubble chopping, returning and burying of chopped straw. Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 33 (5), 40-47. Retrieved from https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tcsae/tcsae/2017/00000033/00000005/art00 006 [in English].
8. Li, Y., Song, J., Kang, X., Dong, X., Jiang, H. & Peng, W. (2013). Experiment on twin-roller cultivator for straw returning. Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 44 (6), 45- 49 [in English].
9. Himmelblau, D. (1973). Analysisofprocessesbystatisticalmethods, Moscow: Mir, 957 p. [in English].
10. Khymmelblau, D. (1973). Analyz protsessov statystycheskymy metodamy [Analysis of processes by statistical methods]. Moskva: Myr [in Russian].
Citations
- Іващенко О.О., Найдьонов В.Г. Природні біологічні системи – ключ до успіху сучасного землеробства. Вісник аграрної науки. 2016. № 6. С.5–11. URL: https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201607-01 (дата зверенення: 09.09.2021).
- ЛінникМ.К., Вольський В.А., Коцюбанський Р.В. Системний підхід до обґрунтування технологічної схеми та структури комбінованої машини для обробітку кукурудзяної стерні. Вісник аграрної науки Причорномор’я. 2019. 4(104). C. 99–105. DOI: 10.31521/2313-092X/2019-4(104)-11.
- Присяжная С.П. Совершенствованиепроцессаизмельчения и рассеиваниясоевойсоломы для повышенияплодородияпочвы. Вестник Алтайскогогосударственного аграрного университета. 2009. 10(60) C..95–97.
- Сало В.М., Богатирьов Д.В., Лещенко С.М., Савицький М.І. Вітчизняне технічне забезпечення сучасних процесів у рослинництві. Техніка і технології АПК. 2014. 10(61). C. 16–19.
- Ashford, D. L., Reeves, D. W. (2003). Useof a mechanical roller-crimper as an alternative kill method for cover crop. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 18 (1). P. 37–45.
- Bulgakov, V., Aboltins, A., Beloev, H., Nadykto, V., Kyurchev, V., Adamchuk, V., Kaminskiy, V. (2021). Experimental investigation of plow-chopping unit. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11 (1). P. 1–14. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/1/30. (дата зверенення: 16.09.2021).
- Wang, R., Yang, P., Tahun, R.F., Dou, S. (2017). Design and experiment of combine machine for deep furrowing, stubble chopping, returning and burying of chopped straw. Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao /Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 33 (5), 40-47. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tcsae/tcsae/2017/00000033/00000005/art00 006. (дата зверенення:18.09.2021).
- Li, Y., Song, J., Kang, X., Dong, X., Jiang, H., Peng, W. (2013). Experiment on twin-roller cultivator for straw returning. Nongye Jixie Xuebao /Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 44 (6), 45- 49.
- Химмельблау Д. Анализ процессов статистическими методами, Москва: Мир, 1973. 957 с.
Copyright (c) 2021 Viktor Sheichenko, Mikhail Chernovol, Volodymyr Volskyi, Rostyslav Kotsiubanskyi
Research of Influence of the Scheme of an Arrangement of Knives of a Cat-shredder on Indicators of Quality of Crushing of Stalks of Sunflower
About the Authors
Viktor Sheichenko, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technics Sciences), Poltava State Agrarian University, Poltava, Ukraine, e–mail: vsheychenko@ukr.net, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2751-6181
Mikhail Chernovol, Professor, Academician of the NAAS of Ukraine, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technics Sciences), Central Ukrainian National Technikal University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3048-6833
Volodymyr Volskyi, Senior Researcher, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Electrification”, Glevakha, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7639-4216
Rostyslav Kotsiubanskyi, post-graduate, National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Electrification”, Glevakha, Ukraine, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4114-3951
Abstract
The study of the arrangement of the blades of the roller-grinder on the quality of grinding. It is The work is devoted to the improvement of the technological process of grinding sunflower stalks due to the study of the influence of the arrangement of the blades of the roller-grinder on the quality of grinding. in the range of 5… 20 °. It is noted that under 800 kg by loading the roller with the right location of the chopping knives, the lowest value of mathematical expectations of the distribution of crushed stem particles is set at 18.6 km / h. This value is 14%, 30%, 40% and 20% less than the speed , respectively, 7.45 km/h, 10.08, 13.6, 22 km/h. Exceedance of values of mathematical expectations of distributions of particles of stalks at a roller-shredder with the left scheme of an arrangement of knives over the right, for loading of 800 kg, at all speeds investigated is established. The lowest value of mathematical expectation for the right layout of the knives was set at a speed of 18.6 km / h, and for the left - at a speed of 13.6 km / h. The highest value of the mathematical expectation of the distribution of parts of sunflower stalks at the left location of the knives is set at a speed of 10.08 km/h, and for the right scheme - at a speed of 13.6 km/h. Exceeding the lowest value of mathematical expectation over the highest within one scheme of placement of knives was - on the left 48%, on the right 41%. In the roller with the left location of the cutting edge of the knives, with a load of 600 kg in the range of 51–100 mm, the percentage of crushed particles of sunflower stalks exceeded the corresponding values with a load of 800 kg. At speeds of 10.08 km/h, 13.6, 18.6 and 22 km/h, this excess was 1.9 times, 1.44, 1.96 and 1.99 times, respectively.Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Ivashchenko, O.O. & Naidenov, V.G. (2016). Natural biological systems are the key to the success of modern agriculture. – Bulletin of Agrarian Science, № 6, 5–11 [in Ukrainian].
2. Linnyk, M.K., Volsky, V.A. & Kotsyubansky, R.V. (2019). Systemnyi pidkhid do obgruntuvannia tekhnolohichnoi skhemy ta struktury kombinovanoi mashyny dlia obrobitku kukurudzianoi sterni [System approach to substantiation of the technological scheme and structure of the combined machine for processing corn stubble]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky Prychornomoria – Bulletin of Agrarian Science of the Black Sea Region, 4 (104), 99–105 [in Ukrainian].
3. Prysiazhnaia, S. P. (2009) Sovershenstvovanye protsessa yzmelchenyia y rasseyvanyia soevoi solomy dlia povyshenyia plodorodyia pochvy [Improving the process of grinding and scattering of soybean straw to increase soil fertility]. Vestnyk Altaiskoho hosudarstvennoho ahrarnoho unyversyteta – Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University, 10 (60), 95–97. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovershenstvovanie-protsessa-izmelcheniya-irasseivaniya-soevoy-solomy-dlya-povysheniya-plodorodiya-pochvy [in Russian].
4. Salo, V. M., Bohatyrov, D. V., Leshchenko, S. M., Savytskyi, M. I. (2014). Vitchyzniane tekhnichne zabezpechennia suchasnykh protsesiv u roslynnytstvi [Domestic technical support of modern processes in crop production]. Tekhnika i tekhnolohii APK – Machinery and technologies of AIC, 10 (61), 16–19. Retrieved from http://www.irbisnbuv.gov.ua/cgibin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN= LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03= FILA=&2_S21STR=Titapk_2014_10_6 [in Ukrainian].
5. Ashford, D. L. & Reeves, D. W. (2003). Use of a mechanical roller-crimper as an alternative kill method for cover crop. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 18 (1), 37–45 [in English].
6. Bulgakov, V., Aboltins, A., Beloev, H., Nadykto, V., Kyurchev, V., Adamchuk, V. & Kaminskiy, V. (2021). Experimental investigation of plow-chopping unit. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11 (1), 1–14. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2077- 0472/11/1/30 [in English].
7. Wang, R., Yang, P., Jahun, R.F. & Dou, S. (2017). Design and experiment of combine machine for deep furrowing, stubble chopping, returning and burying of chopped straw. Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 33 (5), 40-47. Retrieved from https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tcsae/tcsae/2017/00000033/00000005/art00 006 [in English].
8. Li, Y., Song, J., Kang, X., Dong, X., Jiang, H. & Peng, W. (2013). Experiment on twin-roller cultivator for straw returning. Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 44 (6), 45- 49 [in English].
9. Himmelblau, D. (1973). Analysisofprocessesbystatisticalmethods, Moscow: Mir, 957 p. [in English].
10. Khymmelblau, D. (1973). Analyz protsessov statystycheskymy metodamy [Analysis of processes by statistical methods]. Moskva: Myr [in Russian].
Citations
- Іващенко О.О., Найдьонов В.Г. Природні біологічні системи – ключ до успіху сучасного землеробства. Вісник аграрної науки. 2016. № 6. С.5–11. URL: https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201607-01 (дата зверенення: 09.09.2021).
- ЛінникМ.К., Вольський В.А., Коцюбанський Р.В. Системний підхід до обґрунтування технологічної схеми та структури комбінованої машини для обробітку кукурудзяної стерні. Вісник аграрної науки Причорномор’я. 2019. 4(104). C. 99–105. DOI: 10.31521/2313-092X/2019-4(104)-11.
- Присяжная С.П. Совершенствованиепроцессаизмельчения и рассеиваниясоевойсоломы для повышенияплодородияпочвы. Вестник Алтайскогогосударственного аграрного университета. 2009. 10(60) C..95–97.
- Сало В.М., Богатирьов Д.В., Лещенко С.М., Савицький М.І. Вітчизняне технічне забезпечення сучасних процесів у рослинництві. Техніка і технології АПК. 2014. 10(61). C. 16–19.
- Ashford, D. L., Reeves, D. W. (2003). Useof a mechanical roller-crimper as an alternative kill method for cover crop. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 18 (1). P. 37–45.
- Bulgakov, V., Aboltins, A., Beloev, H., Nadykto, V., Kyurchev, V., Adamchuk, V., Kaminskiy, V. (2021). Experimental investigation of plow-chopping unit. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11 (1). P. 1–14. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/1/30. (дата зверенення: 16.09.2021).
- Wang, R., Yang, P., Tahun, R.F., Dou, S. (2017). Design and experiment of combine machine for deep furrowing, stubble chopping, returning and burying of chopped straw. Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao /Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 33 (5), 40-47. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tcsae/tcsae/2017/00000033/00000005/art00 006. (дата зверенення:18.09.2021).
- Li, Y., Song, J., Kang, X., Dong, X., Jiang, H., Peng, W. (2013). Experiment on twin-roller cultivator for straw returning. Nongye Jixie Xuebao /Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 44 (6), 45- 49.
- Химмельблау Д. Анализ процессов статистическими методами, Москва: Мир, 1973. 957 с.