DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2414-3820.2023.53.208-217
Substantiation of the Building Form for Industrial Goat Keeping
About the Authors
Victor Rebenko, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: rebenko@nubip.edu.ua
Vasyl Khmelovskyi, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technic Sciences), National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: khmelovskyi@nubip.edu.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6018-882
Vasyl Turinskyi, Professor, Doctor in Agricultures (Doctor of Agricultural Sciences), National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: khmelovskyi@nubip.edu.ua
Abstract
Goat breeding in Ukraine is developing in the following directions – meat, dairy, down, wool and combined in various combinations. The development and successful functioning of the production of goat products depends on the amount of provision of means of mechanization of production processes related to this production. An analysis of the constructions of various livestock buildings in which animals are kept was carried out. It has been determined that one of the rational forms of livestock premises for keeping goats in family farms is a circle. It has been established that the most attractive designs are grain silos with a flat bottom.
In rooms that have the shape of a circle, it is possible to easily ensure the functioning of all production processes, while the costs of material resources are significantly reduced. Structurally, such premises can provide the most optimal wall height of 2.5–3.5 m. The walls of such a structure, depending on the natural and climatic zone, can have insulation, and the strength characteristics correspond to the highest class.
The calculation of the area of the sectors of the room for keeping animals is consistent with the feeding front in each sector, the number of places for feeding in each sector and the frequency of changes of animals at the feeder are taken into account. Buildings based on a circular cross-section make it possible to minimize costs associated with technological operations by reducing transport, loading and unloading operations.
The methods of calculating the room and the equipment for performing technological processes are substantiated.
Keywords
goat breeding, technology, keeping, feeding, round premises
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References
1. Vasylieva, O.O. & Bondarenko, O.M. (2017). Aspekty rozvytku kozivnytstva yak suchasnoho napryamu ekolohichnoho vyrobnytstva u tvarynnytskiy haluzi. [Aspects of the development of goat breeding as a modern direction of ecological production in the livestock industry]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovsʹkoho derzhavnoho ahrarno-ekonomichnoho universytetu. Ser. Silskohospodarska ekolohiya – Bulletin of the Dnipropetrovsk State Agrarian and Economic University. Agricultural ecology, 3, 60–63 [in Ukrainian].
2. Kozy: dohlyad, hodivlya, utrymannya: veb-sayt. [Goats: care, feeding, maintenance: Website]. agrokraina.com.ua. Retrieved from http://agrokraina.com.ua/animals/272-kozi-doglyad-godvlya-utrimannya. html [in Ukrainian].
3. Oy chy yila, chy ty pyla, moya kizonʹko? [Oh, did you eat or did you drink, my dear?]. agrokraina.com.ua . Retrieved from http://agrokraina.com.ua/animals/67-oj-chi-yila-chi-ti-pila-moya-kizonko.html [in Ukrainian].
4. Serbina, V. (2012). Kozivnytstvo – perspektyvna haluzʹ tvarynnytstva Ukrayiny. [Goat breeding is a promising branch of livestock breeding in Ukraine]. Tvarynnytstvo Ukrayiny – Animal husbandry of Ukraine, 8, 20‒23 [in Ukrainian].
5. Hryshchenko, N.P. & Marchenko, I.O. (2016). Rozvytok haluzi kozivnytstva Ukrayiny v umovakh yevrointehratsiyi. [Development of the goat breeding industry of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration]. Naukovyy visnyk Natsionalʹnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannya Ukrayiny – . Seriya : Tekhnolohiya vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsiyi tvarynnytstva – Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine. Series: Production and processing technology of animal husbandry products,Issue 236, 23–29 [in Ukrainian].
6. Serbina, V.O. (2012). Istoriya ta suchasnyy stan kozivnytstva v Ukrayini [The history and current state of goat breeding in Ukraine] . Naukovyy visnyk "Askaniya-Nova" – Scientific Bulletin "Askania-Nova", 5, 196–200 [in Ukrainian].
7. Sanon, H. O., Sow, M. Y., Tapsoba, S., & Ledin, I. (2013). Housing, management and breeding practices of goats in the rural areas of Burkina Faso. Tropical Animal Health and Production, Vol. 45, No 1, 111–118 [in English].
8. Mubvumba, P., Muvhali, L. M., & Mapiye, C. (2016). Goat production systems, status and prospects for research and development in the smallholder sector of Zimbabwe. Springer Plus, Vol. 5, No 1, 1–12 [in English].
9. Bedaso, M., Legesse, G., & Asfaw, Y. (2018). Management practices and challenges in goat production systems in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, Vol. 22, No 1, P. 51–68 [in English].
10. Okubanjo, A. O., & Oluwafemi, R. A. (2019) . Goat production: a review of current practices, constraints, and opportunities. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, Vol. 120. No 2, P. 153–168 [in English].
11. Hamid, H., Jabbar, M. A., Abbas, F., & Ahmed, S. (2020). Socioeconomic status of goat farmers and management practices in Punjab, Pakistan. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, Vol. 30, No 4. P.1054–1062 [in English].
12. Azad, A. K., & Zaman, M. A. (2021). Innovations in goat production and management in the context of sustainable livelihoods: a review. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, Vol. 122, No 1. P. 1–22 [in English].
13. Aquilani C., Confessore A., Bozzi R., Sirtori F., Pugliese C. (2022). Review: Precision Livestock Farming technologies in pasture-based livestock systems. Animal, Vol. 16. No 1, art. no. 100429, DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2021.100429 [in English].
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16. Borso, F., Kic, P. & Kante, J. (2022). Analysis of Management, Labor and Economics of Milking Systems in Intensive Goat Farms. Agriculture, Vol. 12, No 4, P. 507–513. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12040513 [in English].
17. Budivli i sporudy dlya tvarynnytstva. [Buildings and structures for animal husbandry]. (1995). DBN V.2.2-1-95 . Derzhkommistobuduvannya Ukrayiny – Development of Ukraine, 34 [in Ukrainian].
18. Polevyi, L.V., Yaremchuk, O.S. & Zakharenko, M.O. (2009). Proektuvannya ta budivnytstvo pidpryyemstv iz vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsiyi tvarynnytstva : Praktykum. . [Design and construction of enterprises for the production and processing of livestock products: Workshop] Vinnytsya. Vydavnytstvo [in Ukrainian].
19. Barker, Z.E., Vázquez-Diosdado, J.A., Bocardo-Mendoza, I.H., Martínez-García, C.G. & Orozco-Hernández, J.R. (2018). Comparison of production and reproductive performance in high and low yielding dairy cows housed in free stall barns in Mexico. Tropical Animal Health and Production, Vol. 50, No 2, P. 327–332 [in English].
20. Wang, X., Li, S., Wu, L., Feng, Y. & Johnston, L.J. (2020). Effects of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter on health and production of dairy goats. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 2, P. 265–272.
21. Zakharenko, M.O., & Polyakovsʹkyy, V.M. (2021). Systemy utrymannya tvaryn [Animal housing systems]. Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoyi literatury [in Ukrainian].
Citations
1. Васильєва О.О., Бондаренко О.М. Аспекти розвитку козівництва як сучасного напряму екологічного виробництва у тваринницькій галузі. Вісник Дніпропетровського
державного аграрно-економічного університету. Сер. Сільськогосподарська екологія. 2017. № 3. С. 60–63.
2. Кози: догляд, годівля, утримання: веб-сайт. URL: http://agrokraina.com.ua/animals/272-kozi-doglyad-godvlya-utrimannya. html (дата звернення: 12.10.2017).
3. Ой чи їла, чи ти пила, моя кізонько? URL: http://agrokraina.com.ua/animals/67-oj-chi-yila-chi-ti-pila-moya-kizonko.html (дата звернення: 05.10.2023)
4. Сербіна В. Козівництво – перспективна галузь тваринництва України. Тваринництво України. 2012. № 8. С. 20‒23.
5. Грищенко Н.П., Марченко І.О. Розвиток галузі козівництва України в умовах євроінтеграції. Науковий вісник Національного університету біоресурсів і природокористування України. Серія : Технологія виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва. 2016. Вип. 236. С. 23-29.
6. Сербіна В.О. Історія та сучаний стан козівництва в Україні. Науковий вісник "Асканія-Нова". 2012. Вип. 5. С. 196–200.
7. Sanon, H. O., Sow, M. Y., Tapsoba, S., & Ledin, I. Housing, management and breeding practices of goats in the rural areas of Burkina Faso. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2013. Vol. 45, No 1. P. 111–118.
8. Mubvumba, P., Muvhali, L.M., & Mapiye, C. Goat production systems, status and prospects for research and development in the smallholder sector of Zimbabwe. Springer Plus. 2016. Vol. 5, No 1. P. 1–12.
9. Bedaso, M., Legesse, G., & Asfaw, Y. Management practices and challenges in goat production systems in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, 2018. Vol. 22, No 1. P. 51–68.
10. Okubanjo, A. O., & Oluwafemi, R. A. Goat production: a review of current practices, constraints, and opportunities. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics. 2019. Vol. 120. No 2. P. 153–168.
11. Hamid, H., Jabbar, M. A., Abbas, F., & Ahmed, S. Socioeconomic status of goat farmers and management practices in Punjab, Pakistan. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 2020. Vol. 30, No 4. P. 1054–1062.
12. Azad, A. K., & Zaman, M. A. Innovations in goat production and management in the context of sustainable livelihoods: a review. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 2021. Vol. 122, No 1. P. 1–22.
13. Aquilani C., Confessore A., Bozzi R., Sirtori F., Pugliese C. Review: Precision Livestock Farming technologies in pasture-based livestock systems. Animal. 2022. Vol. 16. No 1. art. no. 100429, DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2021.100429
14. Chiu, Y.C., Tsai, W., & Wu, G. Developing an Automated Feeding System for Distributing Concentrated Goat Feed. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 2020. Vol. 36. P. 125–140.
15. Alejandro, M. Automation devices in sheep and goat machine milking. Small Ruminant Research. 2016. Vol.142. P. 48–50.
16. Borso F, Kic P, Kante J. Analysis of Management, Labor and Economics of Milking Systems in Intensive Goat Farms. Agriculture. 2022. Vol. 12, No 4. P. 507–513. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12040513
17. ДБН В.2.2-1-95 Будівлі і споруди для тваринництва. [Чинний від 1995-02-01]. Вид. офіц. Київ : Держкоммістобудування України, 1995. 34 с.
18. Польовий Л.В., Яремчук О.С. Захаренко М.О. Проектування та будівництво підприємств із виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва : практикум. Вінниця : Видавництво ВДАУ, 2009. 320 с.
19. Barker, Z.E., Vázquez-Diosdado, J.A., Bocardo-Mendoza, I.H., Martínez-García, C.G., Orozco-Hernández, J.R. Comparison of production and reproductive performance in high and low yielding dairy cows housed in free stall barns in Mexico. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2018. Vol. 50, No 2. P. 327–332.
20. Wang, X., Li, S., Wu, L., Feng, Y., Johnston, L.J.. Effects of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter on health and production of dairy goats. Environmental Pollution. 2020. Vol. 2. P. 265–272.
21. Захаренко М.О., Поляковський В.М. Системи утримання тварин. К. : Центр учбової літератури, 2021. 424 с.
Copyright (c) 2023 Victor Rebenko, Vasyl Khmelovskyi, Vasyl Turinskyi
Substantiation of the Building Form for Industrial Goat Keeping
About the Authors
Victor Rebenko, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: rebenko@nubip.edu.ua
Vasyl Khmelovskyi, Professor, Doctor in Technics (Doctor of Technic Sciences), National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: khmelovskyi@nubip.edu.ua, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6018-882
Vasyl Turinskyi, Professor, Doctor in Agricultures (Doctor of Agricultural Sciences), National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: khmelovskyi@nubip.edu.ua
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Vasylieva, O.O. & Bondarenko, O.M. (2017). Aspekty rozvytku kozivnytstva yak suchasnoho napryamu ekolohichnoho vyrobnytstva u tvarynnytskiy haluzi. [Aspects of the development of goat breeding as a modern direction of ecological production in the livestock industry]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovsʹkoho derzhavnoho ahrarno-ekonomichnoho universytetu. Ser. Silskohospodarska ekolohiya – Bulletin of the Dnipropetrovsk State Agrarian and Economic University. Agricultural ecology, 3, 60–63 [in Ukrainian].
2. Kozy: dohlyad, hodivlya, utrymannya: veb-sayt. [Goats: care, feeding, maintenance: Website]. agrokraina.com.ua. Retrieved from http://agrokraina.com.ua/animals/272-kozi-doglyad-godvlya-utrimannya. html [in Ukrainian].
3. Oy chy yila, chy ty pyla, moya kizonʹko? [Oh, did you eat or did you drink, my dear?]. agrokraina.com.ua . Retrieved from http://agrokraina.com.ua/animals/67-oj-chi-yila-chi-ti-pila-moya-kizonko.html [in Ukrainian].
4. Serbina, V. (2012). Kozivnytstvo – perspektyvna haluzʹ tvarynnytstva Ukrayiny. [Goat breeding is a promising branch of livestock breeding in Ukraine]. Tvarynnytstvo Ukrayiny – Animal husbandry of Ukraine, 8, 20‒23 [in Ukrainian].
5. Hryshchenko, N.P. & Marchenko, I.O. (2016). Rozvytok haluzi kozivnytstva Ukrayiny v umovakh yevrointehratsiyi. [Development of the goat breeding industry of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration]. Naukovyy visnyk Natsionalʹnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannya Ukrayiny – . Seriya : Tekhnolohiya vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsiyi tvarynnytstva – Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine. Series: Production and processing technology of animal husbandry products,Issue 236, 23–29 [in Ukrainian].
6. Serbina, V.O. (2012). Istoriya ta suchasnyy stan kozivnytstva v Ukrayini [The history and current state of goat breeding in Ukraine] . Naukovyy visnyk "Askaniya-Nova" – Scientific Bulletin "Askania-Nova", 5, 196–200 [in Ukrainian].
7. Sanon, H. O., Sow, M. Y., Tapsoba, S., & Ledin, I. (2013). Housing, management and breeding practices of goats in the rural areas of Burkina Faso. Tropical Animal Health and Production, Vol. 45, No 1, 111–118 [in English].
8. Mubvumba, P., Muvhali, L. M., & Mapiye, C. (2016). Goat production systems, status and prospects for research and development in the smallholder sector of Zimbabwe. Springer Plus, Vol. 5, No 1, 1–12 [in English].
9. Bedaso, M., Legesse, G., & Asfaw, Y. (2018). Management practices and challenges in goat production systems in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, Vol. 22, No 1, P. 51–68 [in English].
10. Okubanjo, A. O., & Oluwafemi, R. A. (2019) . Goat production: a review of current practices, constraints, and opportunities. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, Vol. 120. No 2, P. 153–168 [in English].
11. Hamid, H., Jabbar, M. A., Abbas, F., & Ahmed, S. (2020). Socioeconomic status of goat farmers and management practices in Punjab, Pakistan. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, Vol. 30, No 4. P.1054–1062 [in English].
12. Azad, A. K., & Zaman, M. A. (2021). Innovations in goat production and management in the context of sustainable livelihoods: a review. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, Vol. 122, No 1. P. 1–22 [in English].
13. Aquilani C., Confessore A., Bozzi R., Sirtori F., Pugliese C. (2022). Review: Precision Livestock Farming technologies in pasture-based livestock systems. Animal, Vol. 16. No 1, art. no. 100429, DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2021.100429 [in English].
14. Chiu, Y.C., Tsai, W., & Wu, G. (2020). Developing an Automated Feeding System for Distributing Concentrated Goat Feed. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, Vol. 36, P. 125–140.
15. Alejandro, M. (2016). Automation devices in sheep and goat machine milking. Small Ruminant Research, Vol.142, P. 48–50 [in English].
16. Borso, F., Kic, P. & Kante, J. (2022). Analysis of Management, Labor and Economics of Milking Systems in Intensive Goat Farms. Agriculture, Vol. 12, No 4, P. 507–513. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12040513 [in English].
17. Budivli i sporudy dlya tvarynnytstva. [Buildings and structures for animal husbandry]. (1995). DBN V.2.2-1-95 . Derzhkommistobuduvannya Ukrayiny – Development of Ukraine, 34 [in Ukrainian].
18. Polevyi, L.V., Yaremchuk, O.S. & Zakharenko, M.O. (2009). Proektuvannya ta budivnytstvo pidpryyemstv iz vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsiyi tvarynnytstva : Praktykum. . [Design and construction of enterprises for the production and processing of livestock products: Workshop] Vinnytsya. Vydavnytstvo [in Ukrainian].
19. Barker, Z.E., Vázquez-Diosdado, J.A., Bocardo-Mendoza, I.H., Martínez-García, C.G. & Orozco-Hernández, J.R. (2018). Comparison of production and reproductive performance in high and low yielding dairy cows housed in free stall barns in Mexico. Tropical Animal Health and Production, Vol. 50, No 2, P. 327–332 [in English].
20. Wang, X., Li, S., Wu, L., Feng, Y. & Johnston, L.J. (2020). Effects of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter on health and production of dairy goats. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 2, P. 265–272.
21. Zakharenko, M.O., & Polyakovsʹkyy, V.M. (2021). Systemy utrymannya tvaryn [Animal housing systems]. Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoyi literatury [in Ukrainian].
Citations
1. Васильєва О.О., Бондаренко О.М. Аспекти розвитку козівництва як сучасного напряму екологічного виробництва у тваринницькій галузі. Вісник Дніпропетровського
державного аграрно-економічного університету. Сер. Сільськогосподарська екологія. 2017. № 3. С. 60–63.2. Кози: догляд, годівля, утримання: веб-сайт. URL: http://agrokraina.com.ua/animals/272-kozi-doglyad-godvlya-utrimannya. html (дата звернення: 12.10.2017).
3. Ой чи їла, чи ти пила, моя кізонько? URL: http://agrokraina.com.ua/animals/67-oj-chi-yila-chi-ti-pila-moya-kizonko.html (дата звернення: 05.10.2023)
4. Сербіна В. Козівництво – перспективна галузь тваринництва України. Тваринництво України. 2012. № 8. С. 20‒23.
5. Грищенко Н.П., Марченко І.О. Розвиток галузі козівництва України в умовах євроінтеграції. Науковий вісник Національного університету біоресурсів і природокористування України. Серія : Технологія виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва. 2016. Вип. 236. С. 23-29.
6. Сербіна В.О. Історія та сучаний стан козівництва в Україні. Науковий вісник "Асканія-Нова". 2012. Вип. 5. С. 196–200.
7. Sanon, H. O., Sow, M. Y., Tapsoba, S., & Ledin, I. Housing, management and breeding practices of goats in the rural areas of Burkina Faso. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2013. Vol. 45, No 1. P. 111–118.
8. Mubvumba, P., Muvhali, L.M., & Mapiye, C. Goat production systems, status and prospects for research and development in the smallholder sector of Zimbabwe. Springer Plus. 2016. Vol. 5, No 1. P. 1–12.
9. Bedaso, M., Legesse, G., & Asfaw, Y. Management practices and challenges in goat production systems in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, 2018. Vol. 22, No 1. P. 51–68.
10. Okubanjo, A. O., & Oluwafemi, R. A. Goat production: a review of current practices, constraints, and opportunities. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics. 2019. Vol. 120. No 2. P. 153–168.
11. Hamid, H., Jabbar, M. A., Abbas, F., & Ahmed, S. Socioeconomic status of goat farmers and management practices in Punjab, Pakistan. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 2020. Vol. 30, No 4. P. 1054–1062.
12. Azad, A. K., & Zaman, M. A. Innovations in goat production and management in the context of sustainable livelihoods: a review. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 2021. Vol. 122, No 1. P. 1–22.
13. Aquilani C., Confessore A., Bozzi R., Sirtori F., Pugliese C. Review: Precision Livestock Farming technologies in pasture-based livestock systems. Animal. 2022. Vol. 16. No 1. art. no. 100429, DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2021.100429
14. Chiu, Y.C., Tsai, W., & Wu, G. Developing an Automated Feeding System for Distributing Concentrated Goat Feed. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 2020. Vol. 36. P. 125–140.
15. Alejandro, M. Automation devices in sheep and goat machine milking. Small Ruminant Research. 2016. Vol.142. P. 48–50.
16. Borso F, Kic P, Kante J. Analysis of Management, Labor and Economics of Milking Systems in Intensive Goat Farms. Agriculture. 2022. Vol. 12, No 4. P. 507–513. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12040513
17. ДБН В.2.2-1-95 Будівлі і споруди для тваринництва. [Чинний від 1995-02-01]. Вид. офіц. Київ : Держкоммістобудування України, 1995. 34 с.
18. Польовий Л.В., Яремчук О.С. Захаренко М.О. Проектування та будівництво підприємств із виробництва і переробки продукції тваринництва : практикум. Вінниця : Видавництво ВДАУ, 2009. 320 с.
19. Barker, Z.E., Vázquez-Diosdado, J.A., Bocardo-Mendoza, I.H., Martínez-García, C.G., Orozco-Hernández, J.R. Comparison of production and reproductive performance in high and low yielding dairy cows housed in free stall barns in Mexico. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2018. Vol. 50, No 2. P. 327–332.
20. Wang, X., Li, S., Wu, L., Feng, Y., Johnston, L.J.. Effects of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter on health and production of dairy goats. Environmental Pollution. 2020. Vol. 2. P. 265–272.
21. Захаренко М.О., Поляковський В.М. Системи утримання тварин. К. : Центр учбової літератури, 2021. 424 с.