DOI: https://doi.org/10.32515/2414-3820.2019.49.213-220
The Pool of Radio-controlled Robotic Systems Servo Synchronous Control
About the Authors
Natalia Smirnova, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine
Volodymyr Smirnov, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to improve the characteristics a radio-controlled object servo drive pool control system and solve the problems: reduce the transmission time of the driving influence to the object control system, minimize the influence of the driving action receiving cycle the time delay on the servo drive control cycle duration, servo drive pool provide synchronous control.
The article describes the control system for a radio-controlled object in several coordinates implementation. The influence of time delays when transmitting data to the receiver is considered. It is shown that in such control systems there is no synchronous the servo pool control mode. The necessity a synchronous object's servos control system is substantiated creating. A data transfer protocol has been developed for the executing system. The format for the transmitted packet is developed. The fundamental difference between the packet transfer protocol in the developed system: not the value of the control action is transmitted to the executing system, but the numerical value of the state of the control elements on the transmitter side. The the control program architecture is developed. Reduced response time from the system to set action change in the value. The cycle of receiving the set action has a duration about 11 ms. The servo control cycle has a value from 8 to 17 ms. Implemented pool of servos synchronous control. Implemented object control in several coordinates without delays in starting control cycles. The created system is used to control the InMoov robot.
Implementation of the developed servo pool management system has shown the effectiveness of the selected architecture for creating software and hardware for radio-controlled robotic systems. Solved tasks to reduce the transmission time of the master object exposure control system to minimize the influence of the time delay cycle master receiving the impact on the duration and servo control loop is provided a synchronous servo control pool.
Keywords
control system, servo, synchronous control, object, interrupt, RTOS
Full Text:
PDF
References
1. Hitec. Flash 8. 8 Channel 2.4 GHz Aircraft Computer Radio System : website. hitecrcd.com. Retrieved from : https://hitecrcd.com/images/ products/pdf/394_Flash8_Manual_Web.pdf [in English].
2. Micro IPD. MULTIPLEX Modellsport GmbH & Co. KG : website. multiplex-rc.de. Retrieved from : : https://www.multiplex-rc.de/Downloads/Multiplex/Archiv/bedienungsanleitung-micro-ipd--de-en-fr-it-es.pdf [in German].
3. Hitec. Flash 8 - 8 Channel 2.4GHz Aircraft Computer Radio : website. hitecrcd.com. Retrieved from : https://hitecrcd.com/products/aircraft-radios-receivers-and-accessories/aircraft-radio-systems/flash-8-8-channel-2.4ghz-aircraft-computer-radio/ product [in English].
4. 4PLS. Futaba Digital Proportional System. Instruction Manual : website. manuals.hobbico.com. Retrieved from : http://manuals. hobbico.com/fut/4pls-manual.pdf [in English].
5. Васильков В., Пузрин В. Аппаратура радиоуправления. Часть 1. Передатчики : website. rcdesign.ru. Retrieved from : http://www.rcdesign.ru/articles/radio/tx_intro [in Russian].
6. Peter Rother. PCM or PPM? Possibilities, performance? : website. aerodesign.de. Retrieved from : http://www.aerodesign.de/ peter/2000/PCM/PCM_PPM_eng.html [in English].
7. The FreeRTOS™ Kernel : website. URL: https://www.freertos.org/ [in English].
8. PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22 / 28/40/44-Pin, Low-Power, High-Performance Microcontrollers with XLP Technology / Microchip Technology Inc. : website. microchip.com. Retrieved from : https://www.microchip.com/stellent/groups/picmicro_sg/ documents/devicedoc/cn547043.pdf [in English].
GOST Style Citations
- Hitec. Flash 8. 8 Channel 2.4 GHz Aircraft Computer Radio System. URL : https://hitecrcd.com/images/products/pdf/394_Flash8_Manual_Web.pdf (дата обращения: 02.10.2019)
- MULTIPLEX Modellsport GmbH & Co. KG. Micro IPD. URL: https://www.multiplex-rc.de/Downloads/Multiplex/Archiv/bedienungsanleitung-micro-ipd--de-en-fr-it-es.pdf (дата обращения: 02.10.2019)
- Hitec. Flash 8 - 8 Channel 2.4GHz Aircraft Computer Radio. URL : https://hitecrcd.com/products/aircraft-radios-receivers-and-accessories/aircraft-radio-systems/flash-8-8-channel-2.4ghz-aircraft -computer-radio/product (дата обращения: 11.10.2019)
- 4PLS. Futaba Digital Proportional System. Instruction Manual. URL : http://manuals. hobbico.com/fut/4pls-manual.pdf (дата обращения: 09.10.2019)
- Васильков В., Пузрин В. Аппаратура радиоуправления. Часть 1. Передатчики. URL : http://www.rcdesign.ru/articles/radio/tx_intro (дата обращения: 19.10.2019)
- Peter Rother. PCM or PPM? Possibilities, performance? URL : http://www.aerodesign.de/ peter/2000/PCM/PCM_PPM_eng.html (дата обращения: .2019)
- The FreeRTOS™ Kernel. URL : https://www.freertos.org/ (дата обращения: 09.10.2019)
- PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22 / 28/40/44-Pin, Low-Power, High-Performance Microcontrollers with XLP Technology / Microchip Technology Inc. URL: https://www.microchip.com/stellent/groups/picmicro_sg/ documents/devicedoc/cn547043.pdf (дата обращения: .18.10.2019)
Copyright (c) 2019 Natalia Smirnova, Volodymyr Smirnov
The Pool of Radio-controlled Robotic Systems Servo Synchronous Control
About the Authors
Natalia Smirnova, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine
Volodymyr Smirnov, Associate Professor, PhD in Technics (Candidate of Technics Sciences), Central Ukraіnian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to improve the characteristics a radio-controlled object servo drive pool control system and solve the problems: reduce the transmission time of the driving influence to the object control system, minimize the influence of the driving action receiving cycle the time delay on the servo drive control cycle duration, servo drive pool provide synchronous control. The article describes the control system for a radio-controlled object in several coordinates implementation. The influence of time delays when transmitting data to the receiver is considered. It is shown that in such control systems there is no synchronous the servo pool control mode. The necessity a synchronous object's servos control system is substantiated creating. A data transfer protocol has been developed for the executing system. The format for the transmitted packet is developed. The fundamental difference between the packet transfer protocol in the developed system: not the value of the control action is transmitted to the executing system, but the numerical value of the state of the control elements on the transmitter side. The the control program architecture is developed. Reduced response time from the system to set action change in the value. The cycle of receiving the set action has a duration about 11 ms. The servo control cycle has a value from 8 to 17 ms. Implemented pool of servos synchronous control. Implemented object control in several coordinates without delays in starting control cycles. The created system is used to control the InMoov robot. Implementation of the developed servo pool management system has shown the effectiveness of the selected architecture for creating software and hardware for radio-controlled robotic systems. Solved tasks to reduce the transmission time of the master object exposure control system to minimize the influence of the time delay cycle master receiving the impact on the duration and servo control loop is provided a synchronous servo control pool.Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Hitec. Flash 8. 8 Channel 2.4 GHz Aircraft Computer Radio System : website. hitecrcd.com. Retrieved from : https://hitecrcd.com/images/ products/pdf/394_Flash8_Manual_Web.pdf [in English].
2. Micro IPD. MULTIPLEX Modellsport GmbH & Co. KG : website. multiplex-rc.de. Retrieved from : : https://www.multiplex-rc.de/Downloads/Multiplex/Archiv/bedienungsanleitung-micro-ipd--de-en-fr-it-es.pdf [in German].
3. Hitec. Flash 8 - 8 Channel 2.4GHz Aircraft Computer Radio : website. hitecrcd.com. Retrieved from : https://hitecrcd.com/products/aircraft-radios-receivers-and-accessories/aircraft-radio-systems/flash-8-8-channel-2.4ghz-aircraft-computer-radio/ product [in English].
4. 4PLS. Futaba Digital Proportional System. Instruction Manual : website. manuals.hobbico.com. Retrieved from : http://manuals. hobbico.com/fut/4pls-manual.pdf [in English].
5. Васильков В., Пузрин В. Аппаратура радиоуправления. Часть 1. Передатчики : website. rcdesign.ru. Retrieved from : http://www.rcdesign.ru/articles/radio/tx_intro [in Russian].
6. Peter Rother. PCM or PPM? Possibilities, performance? : website. aerodesign.de. Retrieved from : http://www.aerodesign.de/ peter/2000/PCM/PCM_PPM_eng.html [in English].
7. The FreeRTOS™ Kernel : website. URL: https://www.freertos.org/ [in English].
8. PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22 / 28/40/44-Pin, Low-Power, High-Performance Microcontrollers with XLP Technology / Microchip Technology Inc. : website. microchip.com. Retrieved from : https://www.microchip.com/stellent/groups/picmicro_sg/ documents/devicedoc/cn547043.pdf [in English].
GOST Style Citations
- Hitec. Flash 8. 8 Channel 2.4 GHz Aircraft Computer Radio System. URL : https://hitecrcd.com/images/products/pdf/394_Flash8_Manual_Web.pdf (дата обращения: 02.10.2019)
- MULTIPLEX Modellsport GmbH & Co. KG. Micro IPD. URL: https://www.multiplex-rc.de/Downloads/Multiplex/Archiv/bedienungsanleitung-micro-ipd--de-en-fr-it-es.pdf (дата обращения: 02.10.2019)
- Hitec. Flash 8 - 8 Channel 2.4GHz Aircraft Computer Radio. URL : https://hitecrcd.com/products/aircraft-radios-receivers-and-accessories/aircraft-radio-systems/flash-8-8-channel-2.4ghz-aircraft -computer-radio/product (дата обращения: 11.10.2019)
- 4PLS. Futaba Digital Proportional System. Instruction Manual. URL : http://manuals. hobbico.com/fut/4pls-manual.pdf (дата обращения: 09.10.2019)
- Васильков В., Пузрин В. Аппаратура радиоуправления. Часть 1. Передатчики. URL : http://www.rcdesign.ru/articles/radio/tx_intro (дата обращения: 19.10.2019)
- Peter Rother. PCM or PPM? Possibilities, performance? URL : http://www.aerodesign.de/ peter/2000/PCM/PCM_PPM_eng.html (дата обращения: .2019)
- The FreeRTOS™ Kernel. URL : https://www.freertos.org/ (дата обращения: 09.10.2019)
- PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22 / 28/40/44-Pin, Low-Power, High-Performance Microcontrollers with XLP Technology / Microchip Technology Inc. URL: https://www.microchip.com/stellent/groups/picmicro_sg/ documents/devicedoc/cn547043.pdf (дата обращения: .18.10.2019)